Herbs – Sweet, Sweet Woodruff

 

Ever since Jayme Jenkins introduced me to May Wine, I’d had my eye open for sweet woodruff to add to our garden.  It sounded so old-timey and perfect, an edible perennial ground cover that loves dappled shade.  I had just the spot for it.

Pouring over Flower Mart’s incredible herb selection I spotted the marker, “Sweet Woodruff.”  Reaching over the table, I stopped short, its starry little umbrella leaves I’d seen so many times before, through which I’d picked looking for snails and crawlies for the toddler in our own backyard.

I looked over the little pot to make sure, and put it back completely positive that, indeed, Michelle had planted it many seasons ago.  Michelle lived in the apartment next door and established our building’s backyard garden a few hours at a time, salvaging it from decades of low-rent neglect.  We co-gardened the last few years, her in the garden beds and me in pots up our stairs.  As her gardening time dwindled I took over the tending.  She moved last fall and I’ve taken over.

And the sweet woodruff had long taken over its little protected patch under the camellia.  I remember her pointing to that patch of lovely green saying there was concrete just a few inches below the surface and not much else would grow there.  I just don’t remember what she was growing there.

Super yay all around!  The Herb Companion’s sweet woodruff entry lists medicinal uses to treat kidney and liver disorders, nervousness, heart irregularities and a host of additional maladies.  Good Earth Natural Foods gives an additional rundown.   The U.S. Food and Drug Administration considers it only safe in alcoholic beverages.

For growing sweet woodruff, The Washington Star Garden Book (my copy is from 1988) entry lists:

Soil: moist, acid soil

Exposure: shade

Propagate: transplant divisions in spring or fall, root cuttings in the spring

Plant: 4 – 6 inches apart

Height: 6 inches

Harvest: flower umbrellas and new leaves for May wine

Plants needed: as many pots as needed for ground cover

In The Complete Book of Herbs, Lesley Bremness explains

This pretty little woodland plant will, when added to a wine cup, “make a man merrie,” wrote Gerard.  Sweet-smelling garlands of woodruff were hung in churches, strewn on domestic floors, sprinkled into potpourri and linen and stuffed into mattresses, spreading its cordiality around the household.  The coumarin in the leaves develops its sweet hay scent only when the plant is dried, so sweet woodruff is invaluable from the appearance of its first flowers for the traditional German May Bowl punch, through Christmas, when it is used in herb pillows.

That its scent isn’t released until dried is an understatement.  I can’t smell anything off the fresh cut sprigs, but I leave them in a bowl under a cloth napkin for a few days and - magically – the most pleasant aroma you can imagine wafts up.  A direct comparison doesn’t come to mind, but it’s slightly sweet, with a hint of anise, the tinest front of mountain mint and rises wonderfully airy and fresh.

Reading that sweet woodruff helps repel bugs from linens is music to my ears.  I’ve sprinkled our house with ground cloves for nearly a year in a slow fight against carpet beetles, now I can add sweet woodruff to my baseboard and under-bed carpet sprinkle.

Ah, sweet woodruff, I can not wait to make little gift sachets with you for friends and drink you in maiwein with friends.

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5 thoughts on “Herbs – Sweet, Sweet Woodruff

  1. I was going to tell you about May wine when I saw your Tumblr post about woodruff. I have an abundance of it growing in the shady places in my garden where it creates a lovely carpet of frothy white flowers. I’ve given to some to my friend who runs a vegetarian restaurant and he is going to try infusing it in apple juice. According to Richard Mabey, it makes a very nice tea when used fresh so I might try some later.
    I don’t know if it’s native to the US but it grows all over the place here. The woodruff in garden comes via my grandmother who made a very beautiful wooded sanctuary at the bottom of her garden to mask the view of the ironworks over the fence. She was very fond of “liberating” plants and rarely went for a walk without a trowell. If my memory serves me correctly, her woodruff originally came from the Duke of Devonshire’s estate at Chatsworth.

    • I love everything about this. My husband’s mother is a liberator, but your woodruff from Duke of Devonshire’s estate at Chatsworth might just beat her exploits.

      The internet told me sweet woodruff is not native to the Americas but was brought over early by the English. It has since established itself in a few northeast woodland area.

      I am absolutely captivated by it. I could smell it as we opened our door after a day out this afternoon and I was delighted. Do you dry yours for any household uses? I’d like to make little woodruff pillows for our dressers and suitcases.

      I’m curious about the apple juice infusion – makes me think it would be a great addition to hot cider in the fall.

  2. Can’t wait to see the sachets you make with your newly planted Sweet Woodruff. When I first planted mine, I didn’t even know it was considered an herb! Mine is planted around some rocks (came with the property when we bought it) I installed and my potted Japanese Maple. Love how it softens rough edges – like rocks – in the landscape.

  3. Hello it’s me, I am also visiting this website daily, this website is really good and the visitors are really sharing pleasant thoughts. Brady

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